单元作文
作文,是一个词语,意思有两种,其一是撰写文章,其二是指学生的写作练习。以下是小编为大家收集的初二英语第二单元作文九篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
初二英语第二单元作文九篇

【篇一】初二英语第二单元作文

内容

一、教法建议

【 抛砖引玉 】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

clever , herself , learn , learned , rich , money , myself , poor , himself , southern , sad , dress , yourselves , themselves , itself , fall off , enjoy oneself , get dressed , a swimming lesson , find out , age , operation

Ⅱ. 语法学习

1 . 掌握情态动词 can 的用法。

2 . 掌握反身代词的用法。

Ⅲ. 交际英语

Help yourselves to……

Would you like a drink ?

Yes , please .

There"s something wrong with the child .

It"s getting late .

【 指点迷津 】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . age 年龄

What age are you ? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? )

〖 点拨 〗在英语中表达年龄时常说:She"s eight .

也可以说:She is eight years of age .

还可以说:She is eight years old .

但不可说:She is eight age .

“年龄”表示法还有:

“at the age of + 基数词”或“at +基数词”。基数词后不再加 years old , 此短语常作 状语。

At the age of eight ,he went to an island with his parents .

“of + 基数词”。此结构常作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。

At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。

“基数词-year-old”。此结构常用前置定语。

When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living . 当他是一个八岁的男孩时,就开始谋生了。

“be in one"s + teens / twenties / thirties……nineties”表示“在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时”。

He was in is fifties .

“aged + 基数词”。此结构常用后置定语。

Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China. 史密斯先生是一位30多岁的工程师,在华北工作。

掌握了年龄的常见表达法,就能一句多译。请看:

A. 珍妮是一个十五岁的女孩。

Jenny is a fifteen-year-old girl . / Jenny is a girl of fifteen . / Jenny is a girl aged fifteen .

B. 他三岁时就能做诗。

When he was three (years old) , he could write poems . / When he was three years of age , he could write poems . / At (the age of ) three , he could write poems .

2 . clever 聪明的,伶俐的

What a clever boy he is ! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊 !

〖 点拨 〗It is clever of sb to do某人干……真聪明

It is clever of her to get more paper to write .

3 . herself ( 反身代词 ) 她自己 ( 本人 )

She told us the news herself . 她亲自告诉了我们这个消息。

4 . learn 学,学会

〖 点拨 〗其过去式过去分词有两和 learnt 和 learned .

The children are learning quickly . 孩子们学得快。

5 . rich 有钱的,富裕的

He is a rich man . 他是个富翁。

He is poor in money but rich in knowledge . 他虽然没有钱,但很有学问。

〖 点拨 〗其反义词为 poor 。the rich富人们, the poor穷人们。

The rich have a lot of money . (注意谓语用复数,不用has )

6 . money 钱,货币

Do you have any money on you ? 你身上带有钱吗 ?

〖 点拨 〗该词为不可数名词。change零钱。

Here is your change . 这是找您的钱。

7 . myself 我自己,我亲自,我单独

I can do this work myself . 我自己能做这工作。

〖 点拨 〗by myself我独立地做。I can do my homework (all) by myself .

be not oneself = not feel well = feel sick不舒服。I can’t go to work today ; I am not myself .

8 . poor 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的

There lived some poor peasants here ten years ago .

十年前这里住着一些贫穷的农民。

Can you help the poor boy ? 你能帮助这个可怜的男孩吗 ?

His English is very poor . 他的英语很差。

〖 点拨 〗the poor穷人们。The poor certainly need money , food and clothing .

9 . himself 他自己,亲自,独自

He did it himself . 他亲自做的这件事。

〖 点拨 〗by himself他独自地做。He always go to the cinema by himself .

10 . sad ( 使人 ) 悲伤的

The sad news made the people unhappy . 这个悲伤的消息使人难过。

I am sad to hear that you"re leaving . 听说你要走我很伤心。

〖 点拨 〗其反义词为happy 。feel sad感到伤感。注意体会下面的话:

He looks sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture . 听到那消息后他十分难 过,痛苦地看着那副画。

11 . dress 穿衣 给……穿衣

He dressed himself quickly . 他很快穿好了衣服。

Get up and dress quickly or you"ll be late for the work .

快起来,穿好衣服,不然就来不及上班了。

〖 点拨 〗该词不能直接跟衣服作宾语。

be dressed in穿着……衣服。Today they are dressed in red . = Today they are in red .

12 . operation 手术,操作

The doctor performed an operation on her . 医生给她做了一次手术。

〖 点拨 〗“给某人动手术”是 operate on sb 。 have an operation动手术。

That operation is easy . 那个手术很容易。(在其它语言环境也可以理解为:那种操作很 容易。)

13 . yourselves ( 反身代词 ) 你们自己 ( 本身 )

Take care not to hurt yourselves . 当心不要伤了你们自己。

〖 点拨 〗enjoy yourself你玩的开心。enjoy yourselves你们玩的开心。Help yourselves to some more meat . 你们多吃些肉。

单元词组思维运用

1 . be always ready to 总是乐于

They are always ready to help others . 他们总是乐于助人。

〖 提示 〗be ready to 后接动词。意思是“准备做某事”或“愿意做某事”。be ready for 后接名词,意思是“准备好某事”。

We are ready to start . 我们准备好出发。

He is ready for school . 他已准备好上学。

2 . enjoy oneself 过得愉快 ( 快活 )

〖 提示 〗等于 have a good / nice time .

He enjoyed himself during the holidays . 假日里他过得很愉快。

3 . for a long time 长时间,久久地

I waited for him for a long time . 我等了他很久。

4 . teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

They teach themselves English . 他们自学英语。

5 . the southern part of 在……的南部

The Shute family lived in the southern part of the U . S . A . 舒特一家住在美国南 部地区。

〖 提示 〗类似的在同一个大范围的用法还有:

in the eastern part of 在……的东部,in the western part of 在……的西部,in the northern part of 在……的北部。

但是:如果不在一个大范围,而是各自具有独立性时用介词to连接。注意体会:

China and Japan are in the east of Asia(亚洲) .

Japan is to the east of China . 日本在中国的东面。

6 . have a bad cold 得了重感冒

She has a bad cold . 她得了重感冒。

〖 提示 〗“得感冒”还可用 catch , take , get 等动词表示:

Take care not to catch ( get , take ) cold . 当心,别感冒了。

7 . far away 遥远

The moon is far away from the earth . 月亮离地球很遥远。

She lives far away . 她住得很远。

〖 提示 〗该词组可作表语、状语也可作后置定语。be far away from离……远。

二、学海导航

【 学法指要 】

单元句型思路明晰

1 . 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 ( 人 ) + 直接宾语 ( 物 )

I can buy myself lots of presents . 我可以给自己买许多的礼物。

buy myself lots of presents = buy lots of presents for myself .

这一句型中有两个宾语 myself 和 lots of presents . 有些及物动词,如 give ( 给 ) , show ( 给……看 ) ,pass ( 递 ) ,send ( 遣送 ) ,bring ( 带来 ) 等,可以有两个宾语。一个指 人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语,一般放在直接宾语的前面。 如:

He gave me some pictures of the Great Wall . 他给我一些长城的照片。

He asked me a question . 他问我一个问题。

2 . His parents didn"t know what was wrong . 他的父母不知道是什么毛病。

what 是此是作连接代词,what was wrong 作动词 ( 谓语 ) know 的宾语。以句子的形式作 主句动词的宾语,叫宾语从句。

1 ) 由 who , what , how , which , whose , where , when , why 等引导的宾语从句。

注意:这种宾语从句中的主谓次序不颠倒。如:

Do you know who lives in this room ? 你知道谁住在这个房间吗 ?

I don"t know what he is doing now . 我不知道他在干什么。

2 ) 由连词 that 引导的宾语从句,在口语和非正式文体中常省去 that。如:

The mother likes saying that she has a good daughter . 母亲喜欢说她有一个好女儿。

They say he is much better . 他们说他好多了。 ( 从属连词 that 被省去 )

3 ) 由连词 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句

I want to know whether ( 或if ) you still work in the factory .

我想知道你是否还在这工厂工作。 ( whether 从句是动词不定式 to know 的宾语 ) 另:如 果主句中的谓语动词是 think , believe ( 相信 ) ,suppose ( 料想 ) ,主句的主语是第一人称代 词,而宾语从句是否定意思时,一般否定主句的谓语。称为否定转移。

I don"t think he will come . 随便吃点糕点吧 !

We don’t believe she will come tonight , will she ?

3. “help oneself to……”是个固定句型,意为“随便吃……”。其中 to 常作介词。

Help yourself to the apples . 随便吃点苹果吧 !

Help yourself to some fish , please . 请随便吃些鱼。

Boys , help yourselves to more rice .

单元难点疑点释疑

1 . She is falling off her bike . 她从车上跌下来。

动词短语 fall off 意为“从……跌下来”。如:

The boy fell off the wall . 那个男孩从墙上跌下来。

2 . I hope she didn"t hurt herself . 我希望她没有伤着自己。

1 ) She didn"t hurt himself 作动词 hope 的宾语,它是宾语从句。

2 ) hurt oneself 意为“伤着某人自己”。如:

Her son fell off the tree , but didn"t hurt himself . 她儿子从树上跌下来,但未受 伤。

3 . Mr and Mrs Shute had a daughter called Jane . 舒特夫妇有个女儿叫简。

Called Jane 是过去分词短语作定语修饰 daughter , 放在修饰词之后。等于 named Jane .

The boy called Jackson is from Japan . 那个叫杰克逊的男孩来自日本。

4 . He could not wash himself or get dressed .他自己不会洗,也不会穿。

get dressed 意为“穿衣服”。动作而 be dressed 表状态。

I could get dressed myself when J was a child . 我的孩子时,能自己穿衣服。

5 . I"ll get you tea now . 我给你泡杯茶来。

get sb tea“给某人泡菜”,还可以说 make tea for sb 。

get you some tea = get some tea for you .

Help yourselves to the cakes .

Help oneself to……意为“随便吃……”。如:

Help yourself to some chicken . 随便吃点鸡吧。

6 . I"m afraid so . 大概是这样。

so 指上文中所说的 have to go now . 为避免重复,常用 so 指代前面所提到的人和事。 如:

- Shall I do like that ? 我应当那样做吗 ?

- I"m afraid so . 恐怕是。

当不认为对方的看法有道理时可以用:I am afraid not .

7 . We have to be up early in the morning . 早上我们得起早床。

be up 在这里相当于 get up = rise .

She has to be up earlier every morning , because she has more work to do .

【 妙文赏析 】

Mrs Green was eighty , but she had a small car , and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food .

She did not drive fast , because she was old , but she drove well and never hit anything . Sometimes her grandson said to her , “Please don"t drive your car , Grandmother . We can take you to the shops . ”

But she always said , “No , I like driving . I"ve driven for fifty years , and I"m not going to stop now . ”

Last Saturday , she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red , and then it did not start again . The lights were green , then yellow , then red , then green again , but her car did not start .

But then a policeman came and said to her kindly , “Good morning . Don"t you like nay of our colours today ? ”

赏析:从这篇文章,我们可以看出这位交警是很有礼貌的,也是他幽默的,讲话也很婉转。 这位老太太是不是挺喜欢看交通灯呢 ? 当然不是而是她的车子有毛病起动不了。

【 思维体操 】

A. 阅读 Lesson 103 , 完成短文,每空一词

Mr Shute , a ______ , lived in the _______ part of the USA . He didn"t ______ much money . He and his wife had a daughter and a ______ , James . There was something ___with the child , so they ______ him to a doctor . The doctor ______ over James carefully . Then he said there was ______ wrong with his eyes . He could do ______ to help . One day they took James to ______ doctor . The doctor did an _______ on him . After ten minutes James could ______ .

答案:farmer , southern , have , son , wrong , took , looked , something , nothing , another , operation , see .

B. Two friends ( 1 ) a bear ( 熊 ) when they went through a forest ( 森林 ) ( 2 ) . One of them ran to ( 3 ) tree and climbed up very quickly . He forgot his friend . He thought only of ( 4 ) . His friend ( 5 ) bears ( 6 ) dead ( 死的 ) men . ( 7 ) he ( 8 ) When the bear came to him . Then the bear went away . The man called his friend in the tree . “You can ( 9 ) now . ”The man smiled ( 微笑 ) and asked , “What did the bear say to you ? ”His friend answered“He said I need a new ( 10 ) . ”

1 . A . looked for B . met C . looked at D . watched

2 . A . by bus B . by bike C . on foot D . by car

3 . A . the nearest B . the good C . a taller D . a biggest

4 . A . himself B . his mother C . the bear D . his girl friend

5 . A . knew B . thought C . saw D . watched

6 . A . wasn"t like B . needn"t find C . didn"t eat D . couldn"t touch

7 . A . And B . So C . But D . Because

8 . A . moved B . ran C . opened his eyes D . didn"t move

9 . A . climb up B . get up C . stay there D . come down

10 . A . teacher B . dress C . house D . friend

答案与解析:两个朋友在森林中不是“寻找、看、注视”,而是遇见熊1答案 B。在森林中只 能徒步而行,因此2答案C。在危急关头别无选择,所以3答案是A。那个人自己爬到树上,忘记他 的朋友,因此只能想到自己的安危,4答案A。熊是来寻觅食物,因此5答案A,6答案是C。有了上面的想法,因而他 ( 另一个人 ) 就不动装死,so 是表示承上启下关系“因而、于是”7选B。8选D。树下的人意思让树上的下来,没有危险了,9答案D。人在危急关头需要一个真正的好朋友,所以10答案是D。

三、智能显示

【 心中有数 】

单元语法发散思维

※ 单项选择

1 . The doctor is operating ______ that child .

A . on B . in C . for D . at

2 . She could write when she ______ four years old .

A . is B . was C . were D . will be

3 . The children enjoyed themselves yesterday , ______ ?

A . did the children B . did they C . didn"t they D . didn"t the children

4 . Mr Thin has ______ money , but he has ______ friends .

A . little , much B . little , many

C . many , few D . few , much

5 . There ______ someone on the island .

A . may be B . maybe C . may is D . perhaps .

答案:1 . A 2 . B 3 . C 4 . B 5 . A

〖 思维 〗题1 主要考查词组“给……动手术”应是 operate on。 题2 主要考查主从复合 句主谓一致原则。 题3 主要考查,反意疑问句,主句为肯定,则反意部用否定,且反意部分主语 用人称代词。 题4 主要考查 money 为不可数名词,friends 为可数名词。 题5 主要考查 There be……句型,本句缺少的是谓语。

※ 补全对话

Tom : My head hurts , Doctor .

Doctor : ( 1 ) you mouth and ( 2 ) “Ahh . ”Hm……

Tom : What"s wrong with me ?

Doctor : You"ve ( 3 ) ( 4 ) cold . ( 5 ) this medicine ( 药 ) and stay in bed for two days and you"ll soon be ( 6 ) .

Tom : Thank you . ( 7 ) the way , how much is the medicine ?

Doctor : How much money ? Look , don"t you know me ?

Tom : Ha , ha ! It"s you , my uncle . I didn"t know you were here . How are you , uncle ?

Doctor : Fine , thank you . And you have to ( 8 ) ( 9 ) yourself .

Tom : Yes , I will . ( 10 ) a lot .

答案:1 . Open 2 . say 3 . a 4 . bad 5 . Take 6 . better 7 . By 8 . look 9 . after 10 . Thanks

分析:本题为一个病人和一个医生之间的对话,我们只要联系生活实际和上下文,就不难写 出正确答案。

【 动手动脑 】

单元能力立体检测

※ 要点分析

1 . The mother is dressing her ______ .

A . skirt B . baby C . coat D . baby"s coat

答案 B . dress 一词做及物动词时,意为“给……穿衣服”,本身已含有“衣服”的意思, 不可再加衣物的名称,而要加表示人的名词或代词。

2 . She couldn"t read until she was fifteen . ______ .

A . How clever ! B . What a bright girl !

C . Not so clever D . What a kind girl !

答案 C . 上句中运用了 not…until… 句式,意为“直到……才”。全句意思为“她直到十 五岁才会说话”。根据这一句意,选择中的评语只有 Not so clever ( 不太聪明 ) 比较符实际, 故选C .

3 . The story ______ was very good , but you didn"t tell it well .

A . it B . its C . itself D . not

答案 C . 此处反身代词 itself 做主语 the story 的同位语,起强调作用,即“故事本 身”,其他代词没有一词法功能。而 not 更不可用在 was 之前。

4 . Tomorrow is my birthday . I"ll buy ______ a present .

A . me B . he C . myself D . him

答案 C . buy oneself 意为“给某人自己买……”,此时不用主语人称代词的宾格,即A选 项中的 me;在动词后不用人称代词的主格形式做宾语,因此B不可选D项中的 him 语法上虽无错 误,却与上下文的语意不符,因此只能选C。

5 . Here ______ some presents for you .

A . is B . are C . have D . has

答案 B . here be 意为“此处有”。这种句式结构中,真正的主语是 be 动词之后的部分, some presents 为可数名词的复数,因此 be 动词用 are。

※ 选反义词

1 . rich 2 . easy 3 . sad 4 . far

5 . large 6 . pull 7 . thin 8 . slow

A . difficult B . small C . push D . quick

E . poor F . near G . fat H . happy

答案:1- 4 EAHF 5 - 8 BCGD

※ 完成单词,第一个字母已给出

1 . China is a country with l_______ land and the most people .

2 . We had a p_______ at the foot of the East Hill .

3 . I didn"t feel a_______ when I was walking in street .

4 . He says m_______ doesn"t mean everything .

5 . Can you see anything u_______ on this island ?

答案:1 . large 2 . picnic 3 . alone 4 . money 5 . Unusual

【 创新园地 】

选正确答语

1 . When could you swim ?

2 . What a clever girl ?

3 . I hope she didn"t hurt herself .

4 . Did she learn all by herself ?

5 . The man didn"t enjoy himself very much . Why ?

6 . What was wrong with the child ?

7 . Would you like a drink ?

8 . Thank you for having us . We had a good time .

A . No , she didn"t . She was all right .

B . Because he didn"t have many friends .

C . It was a pleasure . Bye !

D . Yes . She can learn it quickly .

E . Yes , please .

F . No . Mr Wang taught her .

G . He could not see anything .

H . When I was ten .

( 请同学们把填好的答案反馈给我们 )

答案:1 - 4 HDAF 5- 8 BGEC

【篇二】初二英语第二单元作文

内容

一、教法建议

【 抛砖引玉 】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

tooth , shout , kill , in the end

Ⅱ. 语法学习

简单句的基本句型 ( 二 )

1 . 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:

Mr Wu teaches us English

She brought me some tomatoes .

2 . 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:

We can keep it warm .

I won"t let you go .

【 指点迷津 】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . shout 喊;高呼

“Help ! Help ! ”she shouted . 她大声呼喊:“救命 ! 救命 ! ”

There was a shout from the building . 那栋楼房里传出一声呼喊声。

〖 点拨 〗也可作名词。shout at … 对……大声叫嚷。

Please don’t shout at the little girl . She is afraid of you .

When I was walking in the street last Sunday , I heard my name was shouted by someone .

2 . tooth 牙齿

He keeps cleaning his teeth every day . 他坚持每天刷牙。

〖 点拨 〗注意其复数特殊为:teeth 。brush one’s teeth 刷牙。

brush还可以作“刷子”讲。

3 . kill 杀死,弄死

My mother killed the chicken for food . 我母亲把鸡杀了作菜吃。

〖 点拨 〗kill one’s time消磨时光。

Kill two birds with one stone . 一箭双雕。

单元词组思维运用

1 . the Great Wall ( 中国的 ) 长城

〖 提示 〗注意前加the。

I took these pictures on the Great Wall . 我在长城拍摄了这些照片。

I have been to the Great Wall several times .

Every year , a lot of foreigners come to China to visit the Great Wall .

2 . in the end 最后,终于

In the end we succeeded . 最后我们成功了。

In the end they won the match . 他们终于赢得了那场比赛。

Why did the monkey laugh in the end ? 为什么猴子最后大笑起来 ?

〖 提示 〗1 ) in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后才发生某事。in the end 通常放在句首或句尾。

2 ) at the end of 表示“在……的尽头”。by the end of 表示“在……结束之前”,“在……末为止”常和完成时搭配。

The hospital is at the end of the road . 医院就在这条路的尽头。

By the end of this week the shop will be closed . 在本周末之前,这商店要关闭。

3 . look for = be after 寻找

- What are you looking for ? 你在找什么 ?

- My pen is missing . I was using it a moment ago .

- Where is Mum ?

- She is looking for father . Where has he gone ?

注意由look构成的搭配:look after照料,look out小心,look through批阅,浏览, look at看,look sb in the face盯着某人的脸(不能用look at )。

4 . Once there was / lived

= Once upon a time there was/ lived 从前有……

= Many years ago there was / lived 从前有……

= Long , long ago there was / lived 从前有……

Once there was an old tiger . 从前有这样一只老虎。

〖 提示 〗这一组词组,都是用在讲故事时开头的套语、开场白。

表示存在的there后可以用下列动词代替be :there stand 耸立着……,there seems好象……。如:There stood a church near our school in the past .

5 . with these words 说完这些话

With these words he left the room . 说完这些话他就离开了这房间。

〖 提示 〗该短语表伴随作状语。

with常用在复合结构中,如:with + 宾语 + 形容词;with + 宾语 + 介词短语;with + 宾 语 + to do 。如:I found him alone in the classroom , with a book in his hand .

I like to sleep with the windows open , but she likes to sleep with the windows shut / closed .

6 . play with 玩耍;戏弄,捉弄

The boy is playing with his toy train . 那孩子在玩他的玩具火车。

Don"t play with me .= Don’t play a joke on me . 别跟我开玩笑。

7 . be busy with 忙于从事

He was busy with his work . 他忙于工作。

〖 提示 〗be busy (in)doing 表示“忙于做某事”,但 doing 代表动名词。如:

My mother is busy cooking . 我母亲正忙于做饭。

二、学海导航

【 学法提要 】

单元句型思路明晰

1 . 简单句的五种句型 ( 二 )

1 ) 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

( 1 ) 间接宾语在此表示人,直接宾语在此表示物。

She bought me a dictionary . 她给我买了一本词典。

Pass me the paper , please ! 请把报纸递给我。

This little boy is always asking the teacher all kinds of questions .

这个小男孩老爱问老师各种各样的问题。

Will you tell us something about your school life ?

你给我们讲讲你们学校的生活好吗 ?

Can you tell me when the next train leaves ?

请问下一班火车什么时间天 ?

( 2 ) 间接宾语通常在直接宾语之前。也可以将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,则需要借助介 词 to 或 for。如:

He brings me cookies every day .

He brings cookies to me every day . 他每天给我带甜饼来。

( 3 ) 如果直接宾语是代词,就须在间接宾语之前加介词 to,构成介词短语,并把这个短语 放在直接宾语之后。如:

I"ll send it to you tomorrow . 我明天给你送来。

( 比较:I"ll send you the book tomorrow )

( 4 ) 如果需要对间接宾语加以强调,也可放在直接宾语之后。

Bring the letter to me , not to Henry . 把信交给我,别交给亨利。

2 ) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

英语中有些及物动词,除了要有一个直接宾语外,还要加上宾语补足语,句子的意义才算完 整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。宾语补足语的作用有两个:或是表示宾语所代表的人 或东西所做的动作;或是与宾语有表语关系,说明宾语的状态、特征、身份等。

在复合宾语中,能作宾语补足语的有名词和形容词、以及其它相当于名词和形容词的词语。 现将复合宾语的各种形式举例如下:

( 1 ) 名词或代词宾格 + 名词 ( 作宾补 )

We elected Li Ping ( him ) monitor of our class . 我们选李平( 他 ) 当班长。

( 2 ) 名词或代词宾格 + 形容词 ( 作宾补 )

I always find her happy and gay . 我发现她总是那么高兴而愉快。

( 3 ) 名词或代词宾格 + 动词不定式 ( 作宾补 )

I told him to open the window . 我曾叫他开打窗子。

另:let , make , see , hear 等动词后的复合宾语中,如有动词不定式,须省去 to。如:

Don"t let the cat out . 别让猫出去。

2 . 特殊的简单句:

1 ) 有时有两个或两个以上的主语共一个谓语 ( a ) ,或两个或两个以上的谓语共一个主语 ( b ) ,有时甚至有两个主语和两个谓语 ( c ) ,这样的句子仍然是简单句。如:

a )Tom , John and Mike are all my good friends .

b ) The boy jumped out bed , dressed hurriedly and ran downstairs . 这男孩跳下床,匆忙穿好衣服就跑下楼了。

c ) The teachers and the students all liked the place and wanted to stay there a little longer . 老师和学生都喜欢这个地方,想在那儿多待一会儿。

2 ) 有些简单句结构比较特殊,只包括一个字或一个成分,如:

a ) 问候告别语:Good morning ! / Hello ! / Nice to meet you !

b ) 感谢祝贺语:Thanks ( a lot ) ! / Many thanks ! / Happy birthday ! / Happy New Year ! / Happy birthday to you ! / The same to you !

c ) 感叹语: Oh dear ! / Well , well ! / My God ! / Goodness me ! 天啊 !

单元难点疑点释疑

1 . He fell and hit his leg on the table . But he"s OK now . 他跌倒了,腿撞在桌子 上。但现在好了。

句中 OK 意为“好了,没事了,没问题了”,是当形容词用。此处OK的用法与第103课中 He"ll be OK if I do one small operation 中OK的用法相同。

除此之外,OK 在口语中用处很多,现将我们已经学过的用法总结在此。

1 ) OK = well ; fine ( a . ) 身体好

- How are you ?

- Fine , thank you . And you ?

- I"m OK . ( Book I P . 6 )

2 ) OK = not important ( a . ) 没关系

- But I"m afraid I may be a little late .

- That"s OK . It doesn"t matter . ( Book Ⅱ P . 70 )

3 ) OK = all right ( ad . ) 别客气,不用谢

- Thanks .

- That"s OK . ( Book I P . 25 )

4 ) OK = Yes , Certainly , Of course ( ad . ) 行,好,可以

- It"s a picture of my family .

- Oh , can I see it ?

- OK . ( Book I P . 41 )

5 ) OK = no ; of course not ( ad . ) ( 可根据具体语境采用灵活的译法 ) 。

- Don"t climb that ladder ! It"s broken .

- OK . Thanks . ( Book Ⅱ P . 28 )

6 ) OK = then ; all right then ( ad . ) 那么好吧

- I want to pick some bananas . I"m hungry !

- OK . We can have some for our picnic lunch . ( Book Ⅱ p . 99 )

7 ) OK = well ( 作感叹词用 ) 好,行

- What colour is it ?

- I think it"s green .

- OK . Colour it green . ( Book Ⅰ P . 52 )

8 ) OK = will you ; shall we ; shall I ; may I ; may we 构成附加疑问句。用以征求 对方意见或请求对方许可。作“好吗,可以吗”解。

A: - Now let me call your names . OK ?

- Yes , Mr Hu . ( Book Ⅱ p . 1 )

B:Why don"t come a little earlier ? About a quarter to . OK ( Book Ⅱ p . 21 )

9 ) OK = Is that right ? Is that all right ?

构成一般疑问句,“对吗,行吗”

- Let me help you . That"s OK ?

- Thanks Dad ( Book Ⅰ p . 67 )

2 . She left her pen at home . 她把她的钢笔丢在家里了。

leave 在句中意为“遗忘,忘带”,表明忘在哪个地方。不同于 forget .

I left my book at home . 我把书丢在家里。

Mr . Smith left his hat in the car . 史密斯先生把帽子丢在汽车里了。

3 . Once there was an old tiger . 从前有这样一只老虎。

once 在句中意为“从前”,这是在讲述故事时常用的开头语。类似这样的表达还有:

Long Long ago …… 很久,很久以前

Once upon a time …… 从前

One day …… 一天

Many many years ago 多年以前

4 . Every day he made one of the small animals , bring him something to eat .

one of ( + 名词复数 ) 是“……之一”的意思。它作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 如:

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China . 海是中国的大城市之一。

One of them is Tom . 他们中有一个叫汤姆。

注意:make sb do使某人干……。这里do作宾补,不能用to do 。

Her stepmother(继母) made her do a lot of washing .

5 . Go and bring me some food . 去拿些食物给我吃。

bring sb . sth 带给某人某物。如:

Father always brings me some cakes on Sunday . 爸爸星期天总给我带回一些糕点。

6 . He told me not to bring you anything . 他要我什么也别带给你。

tell sb . to do sth 告诉某人做某事。如:

He told us not to do that . 他要我们不要那么做。

Tell him to come on time . 要他准时来。

7. You needn’t come until six . 你到六点才需要来。

need一般在否定句和疑问句中作情态动词用。注意下列句子表达:

- Need he come on time ?

- Yes , he must . (No , he needn’t .)

8. 单元8-14要点回眸

※ in the front of 意为“在物体本身的前部”;in front of 意为“在物体之外的前 边”。如:

There’s a big blackboard in the front of our classroom . 我们教室前边有块大黑 板。

There’re a lot of flowers in front of our teaching building . 我们教学楼前有很多 花。

※ “keep + n . + adj . ”表示“使……保持……状态”。如:

We keep our classroom clean . 我们保持教学清洁。

The students must keep themselves healthy . 学生应保持健康。

※ look for 表示“寻找”的动作过程;find 表示“找到”的结果。如:

He was looking for his pen , but he didn’t find it . 他找他的钢笔,但是没有找 到。

※ “had better + ( not ) do”常用于提出劝告或建议。例如:

You’d better have a rest after supper . 晚饭后你最好歇会儿。

You’d better not stay up too late at night . 你最好别熬夜。

※ have 当“有”讲时,其疑问及否定式有两种。如:

He has not / doesn’t have a car . 他没有汽车。

Have you / Do you have any brothers ? 你有兄弟吗?

如果 have 不当“有”讲,就只有一种形式了。如:

I don’t have (不能说 I have not ) lunch at school . 我不在学校吃午饭。

Do you have (不能说 Have you ) lunch at school ? 你在学校吃午饭吗?

※ What’s wrong with sb./ sth.?用于询问某人或某物“怎么了?”、“出什么毛病 了?”。如:

What’s wrong with your car ? 你的车出什么毛病了? What’s wrong with Jack ? 杰克 怎么了?

※ 用 how 提问的句意对比:

How long did your father study English ? 你父亲学过多长时间英语?

How long is the river ? 这条河多长? How far is your school from here ? 学校离这儿多远?

How often do you watch TV ? 你多长时间(频率)看一次电视?

How soon is your father back ? 你父亲再过多久回来? How old is he ? 他多大年纪 了?

How many students are there in your class ? 你们班有多少学生?(对可数名词提问)

How much water is there in the glass ? 玻璃杯里有多少水?(对不可数名词提问)

※ in bed 与 on the bed 都表示“在床上”,但有不同。如:

The old man is ill in bed . 这位老人病在床上了。( in bed 不用冠词,表示人躺 (卧)在床上。)

※ 有些动词,如 come , go , leave , stay , fly , arrive 等常用进行时态来表示事先 计划、安排的即将发生的动作。例如:

Jim is coming to supper . 吉姆要来吃晚饭。 I’m going to bed in a minute . 我一会 儿就去上学。

※ 问“星期几”与“几号”不同。如:

What’s the date today ? 今天是几号? What day was it yesterday ? 昨天星期几?

※ “时间 + ago ”要与一般过去时连用。如:

My brother left school five years ago . 我哥哥是五年前离开学校的。

※ on one’s way to 意为“某人去……的路上”。如:

I saw him on my way to school . 我在上学的路上看见他。

注:on one’s way 后跟副词不用 to 。如:I saw him on my way home .

【 妙文赏析 】

Lasting a Lifetime

Sidney Hui"s watch was old and it did not work well . It was either too fast or too slow . It spent more time in the repair shop than on his wrist . He decided to buy himself a new watch . He went into a jewelry shop and spoke to the saleswoman behind the counter .

“ I want to buy a new watch , please . Show me the best watch you have . ”

The saleswoman smiled happily . This was the kind of customer she liked .

“ Certainly , sir , ”she said , and showed Sidney a gold watch .

“ This watch is made of gold and has 24 jewels , ”she explained .

“ How much is it ? ”Sidney asked .

“$5 , 000 , ”the saleswoman said .

“ Oh , ”Sidney said . “ I"m sorry . You did not understand me . I want to see the best watch you have for under $100 . ”

The saleswoman now lost interest in Sidney . She pushed some cheap watches at him .

“ Choose one of these , ”she said rudely . “ They are all under 100 . ”

Sidney picked up one of the watches , “ Will it last me a lifetime ? ”he asked .

“ Of course , ”the saleswoman said .

“ Then I"ll buy it , ”Sidney told her . He paid for the watch and left the shop .

Two days later the watch stopped . Sidney could not make it start again . He took it back to the shop .

“ This watch is broken , ”he said to the saleswoman . “ You told me it would last me a lifetime . ”

“ When you bought it , sir , ”the saleswoman said , “ you didn"t look very well . ”

注释:wrist 手腕,jewelry 珠宝,counter 柜台,customer 顾客,jewels 宝石,钻石, rudely 粗鲁地,saleswoman 女售货员,女营业员

赏析:“You didn’t look well .”的意思耐人寻味,令人发出会心的微笑。

【 思维体操 】

1. I speak without a voice ; I am small , light and fleet (快速的) . I express my master’s thoughts , and travel without feet . Who an I ?

2. What is it that we never borrow but often return ?

答案:1. A letter 2. Thanks

三、智能显示

【 心中有数 】

单元语法发散思维

根据每题汉语意思选择正确译文 ( 答案不止一个 )

1 . 这台机器怎么啦 ?

A . What"s the wrong with the machine ?

B . What"s the matter with the machine ?

C . What"s wrong with the machine ?

D . What"s matter with the machine ?

2 . 请问,到东方公园怎么走 ?

A . Excuse me , can you tell me the way to East Park ?

B . Excuse me , which is the way to East Park , please ?

C . Excuse me , can you tell me how I can get to East Park ?

D . Excuse me , how can I get to East Park , please ?

3 . 昨天她是步行到那里去的。

A . She walked there on foot yesterday .

B . She went for a walk there yesterday .

C . She went there on foot yesterday .

D . She walked there yesterday .

4 . 今天下午我要去买点东西。

A . I have some shopping to do this afternoon .

B . I"m going to do some shopping this afternoon .

C . I"ll go shopping this afternoon .

D . I"ll go out to do some shopping this afternoon .

5 . 您要什么 ?

A . What can I do for you ?

B . Can I help you ?

C . What do you want ?

D . What would you like ?

6 . 火车未停,不要开门。

A . Don"t open the door until the train stops .

B . Don"t open the door until the train will stop .

C . Don"t open the door before the train stops .

D . Not open the door before the train stops .

7 . 他坐在我左边。

A . He sat to my left . B . He sat at my left .

C . He sat on my left . D . He sat at my left hand .

8 . 你是何时到达那村庄的 ?

A . When did you get the village ?

B . When did you get to the village ?

C . When did you reach to the village ?

D . When did you reach the village ?

9 . 他站在我前面。

A . He stood in front of me . B . He stood in the front of me .

C . He stood in front me . D . He stood before me .

10 . 再试一次怎么样 ?

A . What about trying again ? B . How about trying again ?

C . What about having a try again ? D . How about having a try again ?

答案:1 . B , C 2 . A , B , C , D 3 . C , D 4 . A , B , C , D 5 . A , B , C , D 6 . A , C 7 . A , B , C , D 8 . B , D 9 . A , D 10 . A , B , C , D

【 动手动脑 】

单元能力立体检测

※ 要点分析

1 . Did you have a good time ______ the party ?

A . at B . on C . in D . to

答案 A . 此处需要适当的介词帮助完成“在晚会上”的含义,at 当“在……上”讲强调出 席,参与”,on 当“在……上”讲时,强调两者实质上的接触 in , to 不含“在……上”之 意,因此要选用 at .

2 . - Must we finish our homework before ten o"clock ?

- No , you ______ .

A . mustn"t B . needn"t C . couldn"t D . may not

答案 B . 由 must 引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答通常用 needn"t 表示“不必,不需 要”。mustn"t 表示“禁止,千万不要,”通常用来回答 may 引导的一般疑问句。

3 . ______ fine weather it is today ?

A . What B . How C . What D . How a

答案 A . 这是一个感叹句,要感叹的中心词为名词 weather ( 可从主语上分析出来 ) ,因此 应该用 what 来上导感叹句,另外 weather 为不可数名词。因此与 what 之间不可加不定冠词。

4 . He told me ______ bring you anything .

A . not to B . to not C . not D . don"t

答案 A . 在 tell , ask , want , get , like 等动词的宾语后,都能接不定式作宾语补足 语,其不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加not。

※ Put the following Chinese into English after the model , using the words given in the brackets . ( 根据示例,用所给词语将下列句子译成英文 )

1 . ( write , write to ) 昨天你给迈克写信了吗 ?

a ) ______________________________________________ ?

b ) ______________________________________________ ?

2 . ( buy , buy for ) 爸爸要给我买一台收音机。

a ) ______________________________________________ ?

b ) ______________________________________________ ?

3 . ( pass , pass to ) 请把盐递给我。

a ) ______________________________________________ ?

b ) ______________________________________________ ?

4 . ( make , make for ) 妈妈给我弟弟做了件新衣服。

a ) ______________________________________________ ?

b ) ______________________________________________ ?

5 . ( show , show to ) 你要把这些照片给他们看吗 ?

a ) ______________________________________________ ?

b ) ______________________________________________ ?

答案:1 . a ) Did you write Mike a letter yesterday ? b ) Did you write a letter to Mike yesterday ? 2 . a ) My father will buy me a radio . b ) My father will buy a radio for me . 3 . a ) Please pass me the salt . b ) Please pass the salt to me . 4 . a ) My mother made my brother a new coat . b ) My mother made a new coat for my brother . 5 . a ) Are you going to show them the photos ? b ) Are you going to show the photos to them ?

【 创新园地 】

请你让他们对号入座:

1 . Could I speak to Miss Li ?

2 . Do you know the way to the People"s Hospital ?

3 . I can"t find my address .

4 . What a clever girl she is !

5 . Is she going to visit Beijing next month ?

6 . May I borrow your pen ?

7 . That read is very dangerous .

8 . We"re late for the train .

9 . My bike is broken .

10 . She left her pen at home .

A . Sorry , I don"t know . You"d better ask the man over there .

B . Sorry , she isn"t here at the moment .

C . Sure . Here you are .

D . It may be in your pocket .

E . She can read and speak both English and Chinese .

F . No , she is going to Shanghai .

G . You"ll have to mend it .

H . She can borrow a pencil .

I . We may catch it if we run .

J . We must cross it very carefully .

( 请同学们把填好的答案反馈给我们 )

答案:1 - 5 BADEF 6 - 10 CJIGH

【篇三】初二英语第二单元作文

有关九年级英语第二单元

英语第二单元单词、重点词组和句型

lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9 stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10

relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 p.10 put on 增加(体重);发胖 p.10

pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑p.10 folk /fulk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的 p.11

goddess /gdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神 p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stul/, stolen /stuln/) 偷;窃取p.11

lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)p.11 lay out 摆开;布置 p.11

dessert /di’z:(r)t/ n(饭后)甜点;甜食 p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子 p.11

admire /dmai (r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕 p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆;束 p.12

haunted /h:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的p.13 ghost /gust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂 p.13

trick /trik/ n. 花招;把戏 p.13 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请客 p.13

spider /spaidr)/ n. 蜘蛛 p.13 Christmas /krisms/n. 圣诞节 p.14

fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的p.14 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺;处于 p.14

novel /nvl/, /na:vl/ n.(长篇)小说 p.14 eve /i:v/ n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 p.14

bookstore /bukst:(r)/ n. 书店 p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的 p.14

business /bizns/ n. 生意;商业 p.14 punish /pnis/ v. 处罚;惩罚 p.14

warn /w:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫 p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 p.14

nobody /nubdi/, /nuba:di/ pron. 没有人 p.14 warmth /w:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖;暖和 p.14

spread /spred/ v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 p.14 Chiang Mai /tinmaI/, /da:nmaI/ 清迈(泰城市)

Halloween /hlui:n/ 万圣节前夕 p.13 St. /seint/ Valentine’s /vlntainz/ Day 情人节

Clara /kla:r/, /kler/克拉拉(女名)p.10 Santa /snt/ Claus /kl:z/圣诞老人 p.14

Charles /ta:(r)lz/ Dickens /diknz/查尔斯 狄更斯(英) p.14

Scrooge /skru:d/ 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 Jacob /deikb/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布 马利

一、重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似

9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候

11. the traditional of… … 的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状

13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假

15. wash away 冲走;洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置

17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……

21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮

23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. fly up to… 飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走

27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发

29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心

31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起

33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的.精神

37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人

39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助;处于困境中

41. not only…but also…不但…而且… 42. between…and… 在…和…之间

二、用法

1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么…..的…..!

2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! …..多么….!

3. be going to ….将要/打算….. 4. in + 时间段 在…后

5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一

9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样?

11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….

13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事

三、重点句型

1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about.. . ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4 .1 wonder if...

I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the

Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?

7. It’s my favorite festival because...

它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……

四、语法

1). 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

① 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2). 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

【篇四】初二英语第二单元作文

星期六,天气出乎意料地晴朗。天是那么蓝,好像被水洗过一般;云是那么白,好像是用白玉石精心雕刻而成;风儿是那么活泼,不时地吹在脸上,送来一阵阵的凉爽;路旁的小花小草是那么愉快,好像在跟着风婆婆跳着优美的舞蹈。一切都是那么地美好!

我、爸爸、妈妈和几位叔叔、阿姨怀着无比激动地心情来到了二桥,开始了令人兴奋的野炊。搭帐篷、支锅灶、放烤架、铺桌布,大人们分工有序,不一会儿准备就绪。爸爸和几位叔叔围在烧烤架旁专心致志地烤起了鸡翅、鱿鱼、韭菜、骨肉相连……妈妈和几位阿姨正进行着激烈的包饺子比赛,他们一边包,一边谈笑风声,还时不时地观察我们的行踪,个个脸上都露出喜悦的微笑。而我呢,作为“儿童团团长”,带着其他孩子玩得不亦乐乎。我们一会儿捉蝴蝶,捉了一瓶子五颜六色、大小不一的蝴蝶,满足了成就感之后,又立刻还了这些蝴蝶的自由。

一会儿我们又玩起了捉迷藏,大家东躲西藏,我虽然是“团长”,但在这么大个林子里,跑得气喘吁吁,一个兵也没找到。跑累了,我们又齐刷刷地躺在帐篷里,假装呼呼大睡,其实是为了不去包饺子或者帮倒忙。爸爸妈妈们还以为我们真的是玩累了呢!终于,烧烤架上弥漫出一股诱人的香味,传到了正“熟睡”的我们的鼻子里,大家不约而同地一卧而起,由“团长”我整队出发,依次领取食物。不料我们一个个狼吞虎咽的模样却被一位阿姨抓拍了下来,给我们留下了永久的记忆。在我们享受美餐的同时,当然也没有忘记将骨头丢给垂涎欲滴的宠物狗“小米”和“多多”,看着它们摇头摆尾的感恩模样,我们也应该要感谢爸爸妈妈为这顿大餐的辛苦付出。饱餐之后,我们将从树上打下的果子一个个串起来,放在烧烤架上,利用一点余火,学着大人的模样,两面翻翻,还撒上一些作料……

不知不觉,太阳收起了刺眼的光芒,变得柔和起来。云朵们换上了五颜六色的礼服,红的、黄的、紫的……边缘都嵌上一道金色的花边。这柔和的光照在湖面上,漾起了金色的涟漪,湖面上的斑点就如同调皮的小精灵,在一起跳跃、玩耍……一切都是那么美好!

渐渐地,太阳落到了地平线下,有趣的野炊到此结束。可我忘不了这次野炊,忘不了发生的种种趣事,忘不了美丽的天空,忘不了那迷人的晚霞……

【篇五】初二英语第二单元作文

在人生的道路上,我懂得了许许多多——感恩、回报、答谢、助人为乐等等等等,当然,我也懂得了“团结就是力量”。

古人说得好:众人一条心,黄土变成金、三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮、人心齐泰山移……这都是让我们明白团结就是力量,而我通过一件事,我本不知道团结到底是什么,可是从那以后我便知道了。

我是一个运动爱好者,像足球、篮球、羽毛球、跑步、跳绳都难不倒我,而我也很喜欢拔河,有时就喜欢把小区的朋友们叫过来,然后到看大门的李爷爷那里找一根粗麻绳,玩拔河。

三年级时,我在家里闲着无聊,叫来朋友们,借来粗麻绳,准备拔河,我们都知道,拔河是要先组队,在我们这里面的就是四年级学生了,他力气,挑了几个力气大的三年级的,我是一个队长,他不能选我,竟然最后只剩下一个四年级,我和一帮二年级的了,我本以为我们会输掉,而我的好朋友唐忠杨倒是有头脑,他让我在最前面,让四年级的在最后面,他们二年级的在中间,说你们两个用力拉,我们在后面死拽绳子,我们占上风的时候我们用力拉,我们占下风的时候就扯住绳子,因为我们毕竟人多吗!听了他的建议,我点点头。

比赛开始了,一开始我就大吼一声,我们立马占了上风,可是毕竟那边还是厉害,不一会儿他们就要拉过去了,二年级的见势不妙,死死的拽住绳子,我们成了势均力敌的景象,我和四年级的朋友一用力,我们又把上风夺了回来,我告诉二年级的朋友们,你们还是拉住,交给我们两个,有了他们的帮助,我们立马开始猛攻,虽然他们的"人都是有力气的,不过,我们毕竟人多吗!这场比赛,还是我们赢了!

经过这件事,我懂得了团结就是力量,以后的各种比赛中,我都是告诉队友们,“团结就是力量!”

【篇六】初二英语第二单元作文

轻轻地捧着你的脸,为你把眼泪擦干,这颗心永远属于你,告诉我不再孤单。深深地凝望你的眼,不需要更多的语言,紧紧地握住你的手,这温暖依旧未改变。每当我耳边响起这首歌,我总会想起这样一件事,它让我感受到爱是世界上最纯洁,也是最温暖的。

那是一个寒冷冬日的夜晚,我独自一人在那泛着微弱黄光的路灯下走着。这时,天空飘起了纷纷大雪,我赶忙将手中的绒帽戴起来,把围巾系得紧紧的,加快脚步向家赶去。也许是我只顾往前大步流星地走吧,突然,我好象被什么东西猛地绊了一跤,我本能地伸出手想撑在地上,但这时地上全是冰呀!所以我倒下了,顿时感觉好冰呀!我赶紧站起来,小心地掸了掸身上的雪,转过身来看向绊我的东西。那是一个小男孩,他正缩在路旁一团有着大块大块补丁的被子里睡觉,他脸上所流露出来的是无限寒意。我仔细地端详起了他:眉毛白花花的,被雪覆盖了,身子在不停地打颤,眼睛始终闭着,嘴唇一点血色都没有。是个乞丐,我顿生怜悯之心。

我轻轻走过去,但周围的人提醒我:别去碰他!一个脏乞丐,看他干嘛?走开吧!说完,那人还用冷冷的目光瞟了小男孩一眼。我愣了一下,心里如刀绞般疼痛,为什么人与人之间会这么冷漠呢?我停了一下,还是走过去拍了拍他的肩膀,叫醒了他。别睡了,在这里睡,你会冻僵的。他似乎很害怕我,用近乎乞求的声音喊道:别赶我走!别赶我走!我没说话,只是静静地望着他。这时,一位卖大饼的老伯骑车过来了,嘴里喊道:卖大饼喽!热热乎乎的大饼!他不停地喊着。我注意到,小男孩的眼睛直勾勾地盯着老伯。我知道,他饿了。我毫不犹豫地拿出兜里仅有的两元钱,给了他,说:拿去买个大饼吧!他愣了一下,犹豫着没有拿。我将两元钱硬塞给了他。他用感激的目光看着我,笑了,我呢,也笑了。接着我走了,走向家,一路上我拿掉了帽子,解开了围巾,似乎已经感觉不到寒意,我的全身都热乎乎的,当我再转过身时,那男孩已渐渐消失在如白沙般的雪里。

这件事已经过去了很久,它让我感受到了爱的温暖。正如歌中所唱的,我们同欢乐我们同忍受,我们怀着同样的期待,我们共风雨我们共追求,我们珍存同一样的爱,无论你我可曾相识,无论在眼前在天边,真心的为你祝愿,祝愿你幸福平安。我衷心祝愿天下所有的人都能伸出自己的手去关爱他人,让我们的世界充满爱。

【篇七】初二英语第二单元作文

初二上学期英语第二单元测试

一.单词拼写(36%)

1.Ihada________(可怕的.)headache.Ididntsleepwelllastnight.

2.Ifyou__________(咳嗽)often,itmakesyourthroatandlungshurt.

3.Tom’smotheris_________(刷)Tom’sshoes,theyaretoodirty.

4.Ihaveatoothache.Ihadtogotoseea___________(牙医).

5.Youhadabackache.Youhadbetternot________(举)heavythings.

6.Mygrandma__________(担心)aboutmewhengotmyleghurtlastnight.

7.Thedoctoraskedmenottodrinktoomuch_________(咖啡),orIcan’tsleepatnight.

8.DoctorLeetoldmetotakethree___________(药片)eachtime.

9.Katelookquite___________(苍白).Ithinksheshouldgotoseeadoctor.

10.Theoldman__________(仍然)livesinthesmallhousealone.

11.—What’sthe________(事情)?—Ihavethe_____(流感).

12.Hehasa___________(头痛),sohehastotakearestathome.

13.Iamnotfeelingwell.Ihavea_____(咳嗽).

14.—What’swrongwithhim?—He____(患)acold.

15..You’dbetterdrinkmore________water(开水).

16Themonkeylookedatus________(通过)thewindow.

17.It’sdangeroustogo______(穿过)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.

二.翻译(每词一分,共34分)。

1.得了咳嗽___________2.得了发烧__________3.好好休息一__________

4.看医生___________5.患了流行性感冒___________________________

6.你应该多喝水.You________drink____________________water.

7.你怎么啦?______________________________________?

8.这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。Thegirlmisseshermother_______and_____.

9不要担心我,我很快就好了。Don’t______________me.Iwillbewellsoon.

10.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。_____Lucy_______Lily____mygoodfriends.

11.你的左脚怎么了?让我给你检查一下吧!

What’sthematterwithyourleftfoot?Letme_______it_______.

15.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的东西。Thereis_______________________intoday’snewspaper.

三.单项选择。(30分)

1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?—_______

A.I’mfine.Thanks.B.I’mgoodatEnglish.C.Ihaveatoothache.D.I’mhavingarest.

()2.You_______eattoomanycandies.It’sbadforyourteeth.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn’t

()3.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you_______liedownforagoodrest.

A.shouldn’tB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn’t

()4.—Ihadabackache.Ican’tsleep.—_______

A.Don’tworry.B.Notsowell.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Why?

()5.—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough._______haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threedays.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany

()6.MyhometownisinthesouthofChina.Thereis______raininspring.A.manyB.lotofC.alotD.plentyof

()7.—I’mafraidyouhaveacold.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.

—_______A.No,Ihavenotime.B.That’sagoodidea.

C.It’sverykindofyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.

()8.Youlookpale._______haveagoodrest?

A.Whydon’tyouB.WhyareyouC.WhataboutD.Whyyoudon’t

()9.Youshouldnoteat_______meat.Itcanmakeyoufatter.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

()10.Youshouldtake_______ontime,_______eachtime,andtwotimesaday.A.themedicines;threepillsB.themedicine;threepillsC.themedicine;threepillD.themedicines;threepill

()11.Don’tworry_________me.Ifeelbetter.

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

()12.BothMaryandI_______Englishgirls.WecomefromEngland.

A.areB.isC.wereD.be

()13.--Youlookpale.What’swrong?--Idon’tfeel________today.

A.niceB.goodC.wellD.badly

()14.Mikehadacold.He_______somemedicinethismorning.

A.takeB.drankC.ateD.took

()15.Shealwayseatstoo___eggsandtoo______milkforbreakfast.

A.many;manyB,many;much

C.much;manyD.much;many

【篇八】初二英语第二单元作文

Why is it so important to learn English?

Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can"t get?Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can"t communicate with?Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth?Make big jumps in your career,leaving others miles behind?

You can get all these if you speak English well.

English language is the international language meaning 60% of the worlds population are speaking in english.This means that we can communicate well if we do know how to speak the language.It will help you gain friends not just locally but internationally.Also it will open some doors for you to venture on other countries like UK.,USA,and the likes to spend either vacation or for studying purposes.Moreover the instructions given in some appliances,gadgets,equipments,food labels and etc were mostly written in English.So you will get better understanding of what is going on.

And finally,English is one of the most frequently used languages in the world.

【篇九】初二英语第二单元作文

我们的生活越来越发达,食品也跟着越来越丰富。看着超市里各种各样的食品,对于我这个爱吃的小馋猫而言,就像是猫儿掉进了鱼缸里——妙极了,真想一日三餐都吃它们。但是,爸爸、妈妈还有老师总是要我们吃足三餐,学校里也禁止带零食,每次到了节假日还发告家长书重点强调饮食安全教育。我就弄不明白了,难道吃还能吃出病来吗?

原来吃还是一门学问呢。俗话说,病从口入。如果吃得不合理,反而会成为慢性毒药。现在就让本馋猫化身成饮食小专家来说说吧。

吃东西要挑,不食用变质或“三无”食品,这是最基本的。校门口、路旁的小摊子,东西价格便宜但质量却并不好,它们基本上都是“三无”产品,俗称“垃圾食品”。老吃这些东西不利于身体健康,还会生病。还有我的最爱——饮料,即雪碧、可口可乐等,尤其是夏天,喝一杯冰过的饮料,别提多舒服了。但是汽水中含有的山梨酸钾、二氧化碳等都是对身体有害的成分,所以只能忍痛割爱了。虽然如此,可难不倒本专家,纯果汁、牛奶和酸奶等,有助于我们成长,可以喝这些。当然,还要注意营养的平衡,过量地饮食也是不好的,而且吃的食物还要多样化,这样吸收的营养才可能越丰富和完整。

朋友们,多吃谷物粗粮、蔬菜水果,多喝奶类产品,少吃“垃圾食品”,为拥有一个健康的身体,让我们一起来合理安排自己的饮食吧!

保持健康初二第二单元作文

初二英语第二单元作文九篇

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